{"id":305,"date":"2008-01-27T13:20:28","date_gmt":"2008-01-27T18:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/27\/semundjet-respiratore-shenojne-rritje\/"},"modified":"2008-02-12T19:58:51","modified_gmt":"2008-02-13T00:58:51","slug":"semundjet-respiratore-shenojne-rritje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/27\/semundjet-respiratore-shenojne-rritje\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00ebmundjet respiratore sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb rritje"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"spitali<\/a>N\u00eb lidhje me shkaktar\u00ebt e k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve mund t\u00eb thuhet se rreth dy t\u00eb tretat e k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve shkaktohen nga viruset. S\u00ebmundjet respiratore virusale jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb absolute dominojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto muaj t\u00eb dimrit. M\u00eb t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb jan\u00eb viruset e gripit, herpesit, rinoviruset, adenoviruset dhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb virusesh t\u00eb tjera, numri i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve arrin n\u00eb mbi 150 lloje<\/em><\/p>\n

Jav\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb rajonin e Ulqinit \u00ebsht\u00eb konstatuar rritja e numrit t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve respiratore ose si quhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb popullarizuar “ftohjes”. K\u00ebt\u00eb e v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb edhe mjek\u00ebt e mbrojtjes primare sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, tek t\u00eb cil\u00ebt qytetar\u00ebt lajm\u00ebrohen p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore. Me siguri p\u00ebr mjek\u00ebt kjo dukuri nuk paraqet befasi, sepse \u00ebsht\u00eb e zakonshme p\u00ebr muajt e dimrit. Mjek\u00ebt jan\u00eb unik\u00eb n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ndodhur asgj\u00eb e pazakonshme, por di\u00e7ka e pritshme dhe normale p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit.
\nS\u00ebmundjet respiratore jan\u00eb grupi m\u00eb i shpesht\u00eb i s\u00ebmundjeve jo vet\u00ebm nd\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet ngjit\u00ebse, por edhe n\u00eb mesin e s\u00ebmundjeve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Tek t\u00eb rriturit, s\u00ebmundjet respirator\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb deri me 20% nga t\u00eb gjitha s\u00ebmundjet, nd\u00ebrsa tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kjo p\u00ebrqindje \u00ebsht\u00eb dyfish m\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Vler\u00ebsohet se \u00e7do njeri gjat\u00eb vitit mesatarisht nj\u00eb deri dy her\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i s\u00ebmur\u00eb nga ndonj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje akute respiratore ngjit\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebrhapen? <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00ebmundjet respiratore ose s\u00ebmundjet e rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes p\u00ebrhapen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ajrit, respektivisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebs rrug\u00eb ajrore (me pika) t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes. N\u00eb aj\u00ebr ndodhen mikroorganizma t\u00eb ndryshme, kurse numri i tyre varet nga hap\u00ebsira. M\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara jan\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb mbyllura, ku ka num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve (kafenet\u00eb, \u00e7ajtoret etj.) dhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera si n\u00eb spitale, objekte kolektive (shkollat, \u00e7erdhet) dhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. Gjat\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes, koll\u00ebs, teshtitjes dhe t\u00eb folurit me z\u00eb, nga organet e frym\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb njeriut hidhen pika t\u00eb imta, t\u00eb padukshme me sy, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthejn\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb “aerokrip\u00ebrave”. K\u00ebto pik\u00ebza mund t\u00eb hidhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb deri n\u00eb 1,5 metra. Sa gjat\u00eb do t\u00eb ngelin n\u00eb aj\u00ebr varet nga madh\u00ebsia e tyre, lag\u00ebshtia dhe temperatura e ajrit. N\u00ebse b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr hedhjen e mikroorganizmave t\u00eb ndjeshme, ata shpejt do t\u00eb zhduken, por ato rezistuese munden t\u00eb ngelin gjat\u00eb, bile edhe pas tharjes s\u00eb pikave. Q\u00eb t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb infektimi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtyre pikave, personi i sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb pran\u00eb personit t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb dhe jo m\u00eb larg se 1,5 metra.<\/p>\n

Cili i shkakton? <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb lidhje me shkaktar\u00ebt e k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve mund t\u00eb thuhet se rreth dy t\u00eb tretat e k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve shkaktohen nga viruset. S\u00ebmundjet respiratore virusale jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb absolute dominojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto muaj t\u00eb dimrit. M\u00eb t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb jan\u00eb viruset e gripit, herpesit, rinoviruset, adenoviruset dhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb virusesh t\u00eb tjera, numri i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve arrin n\u00eb mbi 150 lloje. P\u00ebr foshnjat, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl dhe personat e moshuar ata ende b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb s\u00ebmundjet e r\u00ebnda me prognoz\u00eb serioze. Nga bakteret m\u00eb t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb jan\u00eb streptokok\u00ebt, stafilokok\u00ebt, pneumokok\u00ebt, meningokok\u00ebt dhe hemofiliusi.<\/p>\n

Karakteristikat e s\u00ebmundjeve respiratore <\/strong><\/p>\n

Karakteristike p\u00ebr k\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje \u00ebsht\u00eb se shum\u00eb shpejt p\u00ebrhapen; Shpesh shfaqen n\u00eb hap\u00ebsira kolektive t\u00eb mbyllura (shkolla, \u00e7erdhe etj), n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat t\u00eb mbyllura ku ka num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh njer\u00ebzish dhe at\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb qytet; M\u00eb shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb popullata e re, sepse num\u00ebr m\u00eb i madh i tyre akoma nuk kan\u00eb krijuar imunitet ndaj tyre; Paraqitja sezonale e k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebra nga karakteristikat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. M\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti lajm\u00ebrohen n\u00eb vjesht\u00eb, dim\u00ebr dhe pranver\u00ebn e hershme. Analiza e rasteve t\u00eb paraqitura n\u00eb repartin epidemiologjik n\u00eb Ulqin tregon tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb infeksioneve t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve respiratore t\u00eb sip\u00ebrme. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb moment nuk mund t\u00eb themi ndonj\u00eb informacion konkret me numra, prandaj kjo do t\u00eb ishte jo e plot\u00eb dhe me siguri nuk do t\u00eb fitonim fotografi reale t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebve.
\nQytetar\u00ebve mbase m\u00eb shum\u00eb u intereson fakti n\u00ebse kjo rritje \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i pranis\u00eb s\u00eb virusit t\u00eb gripit. Ajo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb thuhet \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e Ulqinit jan\u00eb pranuar dy raste, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt dyshohej se jan\u00eb me virus t\u00eb gripit. Por, analizat e kryera nuk e v\u00ebrtetuan pranin\u00eb e virusit t\u00eb gripit. Epidemiolog\u00ebt vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se ende nuk ka shfaqje t\u00eb gripit, por jan\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt se gripi s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb paraqitet me t\u00eb gjitha karakteristikat e tij.<\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb mbrohemi? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Preventiva (mbrojtja) nga s\u00ebmundjet respiratore \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti pa sukses m\u00eb t\u00eb madh. Sidoqoft\u00eb, zbatimi i masave t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme mbrojt\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. T\u00eb tilla masa jan\u00eb:
\nt\u00eb konsumohen sasi m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb pijeve t\u00eb nxehta dhe vitamin\u00eb C;
\nt’u iket vendeve ku ka num\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve, duke shmangur rrezikun nga infektimi;
\nt\u00eb merret ushqim i begatsh\u00ebm me vitamin\u00eb dhe minerale;
\nt\u00eb kryhet shpesh ajrosje e hap\u00ebsirave dhe nxehje e tyre optimale;
\ni prekuri nga s\u00ebmundja respirator\u00eb t\u00eb lajm\u00ebrohet tek mjeku e jo t\u00eb marr\u00eb antibiotik\u00eb kok\u00eb m\u00eb vete;
\nt\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt kronik\u00eb dhe personat e moshuar rregullisht ta marrin terapin\u00eb e parapar\u00eb dhe pa nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb mos dalin jasht\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\"spitali<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[8],"tags":[1259,863,866,867,864,865],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00ebmundjet respiratore sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb rritje - Lajme nga Ulqini<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/27\/semundjet-respiratore-shenojne-rritje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00ebmundjet respiratore sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb rritje - Lajme nga Ulqini\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/27\/semundjet-respiratore-shenojne-rritje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lajme nga Ulqini\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-01-27T18:20:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2008-02-13T00:58:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/01\/spitali-i-ulqinit.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ulqini\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Lajme nga Ulqini\",\"description\":\"Lajme,Vijesti,Ulqini,Ulqin,Crna Gora,Mali i Zi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/27\/semundjet-respiratore-shenojne-rritje\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/01\/spitali-i-ulqinit.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/01\/spitali-i-ulqinit.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/27\/semundjet-respiratore-shenojne-rritje\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/27\/semundjet-respiratore-shenojne-rritje\/\",\"name\":\"S\u00ebmundjet respiratore sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb rritje - 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