{"id":338,"date":"2008-01-29T16:00:07","date_gmt":"2008-01-29T21:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/29\/crna-goraturisticka-i-ekoloska-destinacija\/"},"modified":"2008-02-12T20:14:19","modified_gmt":"2008-02-13T01:14:19","slug":"crna-goraturisticka-i-ekoloska-destinacija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/01\/29\/crna-goraturisticka-i-ekoloska-destinacija\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosovo: Tha\u00e7i parle d’ind\u00e9pendance imminente, les Europ\u00e9ens temp\u00e8rent"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Le<\/a>Le Premier ministre kosovar Hashim Tha\u00e7i a indiqu\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 Bruxelles que la proclamation d’ind\u00e9pendance de sa province n’\u00e9tait plus qu'”une question de jours”, mais plusieurs diplomates europ\u00e9ens ont assur\u00e9 qu’ils la jugeaient improbable avant fin f\u00e9vrier-d\u00e9but mars.<\/p>\n

“Nous devons respecter certaines proc\u00e9dures et (mener) certaines consultations” avant d’en arriver \u00e0 cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance, “mais le Kosovo est pr\u00eat, uni, et je pense que la date de la proclamation” va arriver “tr\u00e8s bient\u00f4t”, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Tha\u00e7i aux journalistes, \u00e0 l’issue d’une rencontre avec le diplomate en chef de l’UE Javier Solana \u00e0 Bruxelles.<\/p>\n

Interrog\u00e9 sur le point de savoir si la proclamation d’ind\u00e9pendance de la province s\u00e9paratiste serbe \u00e9tait une question de jours ou de semaines, il a r\u00e9pondu: “c’est une question de jours”.<\/p>\n

Des diplomates proches des consultations que m\u00e8ne M. Tha\u00e7i avec les responsables de l’Union europ\u00e9enne ont cependant soulign\u00e9 que la d\u00e9claration d’ind\u00e9pendance du Kosovo n’\u00e9tait, dans l’\u00e9tat actuel des choses, pas attendue avant fin f\u00e9vrier-d\u00e9but mars.<\/p>\n

“Je crois que (les Kosovars) vont encore attendre un petit peu”, a soulign\u00e9 l’un d’entre eux.<\/p>\n

“Il y a n\u00e9anmoins un risque, si les forces nationalistes remportent l’\u00e9lection (pr\u00e9sidentielle serbe), que cela encourage les Kosovars \u00e0 pousser pour une reconnaissance rapide”, a-t-il cependant soulign\u00e9, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au second tour de la pr\u00e9sidentielle le 3 f\u00e9vrier pour laquelle le candidat nationaliste Tomislav Nikolic est bien plac\u00e9 face au pr\u00e9sident pro-europ\u00e9en sortant Boris Tadic.<\/p>\n

“Mais le plus probable est que cela se fera plus tard”, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Soucieux de voir leur ind\u00e9pendance reconnue par les Europ\u00e9ens et Am\u00e9ricains, les Kosovars se sont engag\u00e9s – et M. Tha\u00e7i a r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 cet engagement jeudi – \u00e0 “coop\u00e9rer \u00e9troitement” avec Bruxelles et Washington sur la date de cette d\u00e9claration d’ind\u00e9pendance, \u00e0 laquelle la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des Serbes, soutenus par la Russie, se sont toujours oppos\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les Etats-Unis et la plupart des 27 pays membres de l’UE sont eux pr\u00eats \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre cette ind\u00e9pendance. Et les Europ\u00e9ens – qui se sont engag\u00e9s \u00e0 guider les Kosovars dans une premi\u00e8re p\u00e9riode d'”ind\u00e9pendance surveill\u00e9e” en envoyant sur place une mission de quelque 1.800 policers et juristes – multiplient les consultations pour pouvoir reconna\u00eetre cette ind\u00e9pendance de la fa\u00e7on la plus unie possible.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs diplomates ont \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 que la plupart des dirigeants europ\u00e9ens d\u00e9clarent officiellement leur intention de reconna\u00eetre le Kosovo lors du sommet europ\u00e9en pr\u00e9vu mi-mars.<\/p>\n

En attendant l’issue de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle serbe, pour \u00e9viter de donner des armes au camp nationaliste, les Europ\u00e9ens sont extr\u00eamement prudents et \u00e9vitent le mot “ind\u00e9pendance” pour ne parler que de “question du statut”.<\/p>\n

La porte-parole du commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l’Elargissement Olli Rehn, interrog\u00e9e jeudi sur la date possible de la d\u00e9claration d’ind\u00e9pendance, a ainsi refus\u00e9 tout commentaire, soulignant qu’il s’agissait d’une question “tr\u00e8s sensible”.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame si les pr\u00e9paratifs pour l’envoi de la mission au Kosovo sont dans leur phase terminale, les ministres europ\u00e9ens des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, qui se r\u00e9unissent lundi prochain, devraient aussi attendre un petit peu pour lui donner le feu vert formel, pour ne pas risquer d'”intervenir” sur l’\u00e9lection serbe, selon la pr\u00e9sidence slov\u00e8ne de l’UE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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