{"id":38517,"date":"2010-10-12T19:20:28","date_gmt":"2010-10-12T17:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/?p=38517"},"modified":"2010-10-12T19:20:28","modified_gmt":"2010-10-12T17:20:28","slug":"legalizimi-rruge-drejt-zhvillimit-dhe-integrimit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2010\/10\/12\/legalizimi-rruge-drejt-zhvillimit-dhe-integrimit\/","title":{"rendered":"Legalizimi – rrug\u00eb drejt zhvillimit dhe integrimit"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Plani hap\u00ebsinor shikuar nga Nazif Cungu
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Para pak ditesh, ministri Gvozdenoviq ne nje\u00a0deklarate te tij foli per legalizimin e ndertesave\u00a0pa leje. Ky ishte padyshim nje lajm i\u00a0gezueshem sidomos per ne te Forces se Re\u00a0Demokratike sepse ceshtja e legalizimit te ndertimeve\u00a0pa leje ka qene pjese perberese e programit\u00a0tone qe ne momentin e krijimit te kesaj\u00a0partie. Disa vite me pare u botua nga Hernando\u00a0De Soto nje liber i titulluar \u201cMisteri i kapitalit :\u00a0pse kapitalizmi triumfon ne perendim dhe deshton\u00a0kudo tjeter\u201d. Ky liber u shnderrua shume\u00a0shpejte ne nje bestseller dhe mund te konsiderohet\u00a0pa frike si nje nga librat me te rendesishem\u00a0ekonomik bashkekohor. De Soto me anen e\u00a0ketij libri zbuloi se arsyeja kryesore qe conte ne\u00a0deshtimin e kapitalizmit ne vendet ne zhvillim\u00a0ishte fakti qe keto vende ishin perpjekur te\u00a0modernizoheshin pa ndertuar nje sistem modern\u00a0e te konsoliduar te te drejtes se prones.\u00a0Prandaj sipas tij shumica e popullsise qe jeton\u00a0ne vendet e varfra nuk mund te perdori ligjin\u00a0kombetar per te mbrojtur pronen e tyre, dhe i\u00a0duhet qe te mbajne asetet e tyre dhe te operojne\u00a0bizneset e tyre jashte legalitetit. Edhe sikur te\u00a0varfrit qe kane pronesi joligjore te donin te\u00a0legalizonin banesat e tyre, procedura do te\u00a0zgjaste tmerresisht gjate. Ne Filipine duheshin\u00a0168 hapa dhe 13 deri ne 15 vite. Ne Haiti 111\u00a0hapa dhe mbi 11 vite. Ndersa ne Egjipt 77 hapa\u00a0dhe rreth 10 vite.\u00a0Nderkohe legalizimi i prones informale ne\u00a0Shqiperi eshte pothuaj i pamundur. Nga\u00a0studimet qe ai dhe ekipi i tij ka bere ne Egjipt,\u00a0doli se 92% e banoreve te qyteteve egjiptiane\u00a0banojne ne ndertesa qe jane ilegale, dhe ka perllogaritur\u00a0se e gjithe kjo pasuri vertitet tek rreth\u00a0250 miliarde dollare, gje qe eshte shume me\u00a0teper se te gjitha ndihmat ekonomike apo kredite\u00a0qe ka marre Egjipti ne gjithe koherat nga\u00a0vendet e pasura. Prandaj me anen e ketij libri\u00a0De Soto nxjerr si keshillen kryesore per vendet\u00a0ne zhvillim qe te legalizohen.\u00a0Sepse sapo nje aset te njihet nga ligji nga nje\u00a0regjister ligjor standard pronesie, ky aset, qofte\u00a0biznes apo shtepi, mund te perdoret si kolateral\u00a0per kredi duke bere te mundur qe te kapitalizohet\u00a0ne investime.
\nGjithashtu mund te perdoret si\u00a0garanci per kontrata duke bere te mundur qe\u00a0prona te mos jete me e varrosur por te hidhet ne\u00a0qarkullim. Nese ajo zoterohet ligjerisht atehere\u00a0ajo mund t\u2019u shitet investitoreve kudo ne tregun\u00a0global duke u shnderruar ne kapital likuid.\u00a0Kapitali eshte nje forme marredhenieje dhe kur\u00a0behet fjale per arin, nuk kane rendesi vetite e\u00a0ketij metali por rendesi kane marredheniet qe\u00a0thurrin njerezit me kete metal.
\n\"\"<\/a>Sot ky problem eshte jashtezakonisht evident\u00a0ne Komunen e Ulqinit ku ne ndertimet pa leje\u00a0gjenden te varrosura qindra milione euro kapital.\u00a0Mijera pronare te ndertesave pa leje nuk kane\u00a0mundesi te marrin kredi bankare duke lene si\u00a0kolateral shtepine. Ata gjithashtu nuk mund ta\u00a0lene kete shtepi si garanci per kontrata apo ta\u00a0shesin pasi nuk zoterojne dokumentet ligjor te\u00a0pronesise. Kjo do te thote qe ne Komunen e\u00a0Ulqinit gjendet nje pasuri e madhe e patundshmerie\u00a0qe nuk njihet ligjerisht por qe po te formalizohej\u00a0do te siguronte te ardhura te konsiderueshme\u00a0per Buxhetin e komunes dhe do te\u00a0sherbente si nje impuls i madh per ekonomine\u00a0tone. Pronaret e ketyre ndertesave shpesh jane\u00a0detyruar qe t’i ndertojne keto shtepi mbi token\u00a0e tyre edhe pa marre leje pasi Komuna ka qene\u00a0joefikase ne administrimin e kerkesave te shtuara\u00a0dhe nevojave zhvillimore. Si pasoje e\u00a0mungeses se vullnetit dhe aftesive te pushtetareve\u00a0te deritanishem Komunes i kane\u00a0munguar Plani hapesinor, planet gjenerale dhe\u00a0planet detaje urbanistike te cilat do mund ta\u00a0zhvillonin ne menyre te organizuar ndertimtarine.\u00a0Pra njesoj sikurse pershkruhet nga De Soto ne\u00a0librin e tij. Pushteti e ka keqperdorur kete situate\u00a0pasi i mban peng ose i kushtezon per qellime\u00a0politike pronaret e ndertesave pa leje e\u00a0kete situata e prandaj ketij problemi i duhet\u00a0vene fund sa me shpejt.\u00a0Mirepo i duhet kujtuar qeverise qendrore, qe\u00a0procesi i legalizimit nuk duhet perdorur vetem\u00a0si retorike zgjedhore por duhet marre seriozisht\u00a0sepse do te kete nje impakt te madh cilesor ne\u00a0ekonomine e vendit.\u00a0Gjithashtu duhet vene ne dukje se legalizimi i\u00a0objekteve te ndertuara pa leje eshte ne perputhje\u00a0me Deklaraten e Vjenes per ndertime pa leje.\u00a0Edhe Republika e Malit te Zi eshte nenshkruese\u00a0e ketij dokumenti te se drejtes nderkombetare\u00a0qe ka per qellim legalizimin dhe regullimin e\u00a0zonave te ndertuara pa dokumentacione\u00a0perkatese.\u00a0Principet themelore te deklarates se Vjenes\u00a0jane: barazia e te gjithe qytetareve per te pasur\u00a0standard te njejte jetesor dhe e drejta per te\u00a0shfrytezuar te drejtat e barabarta si dhe obligimiet\u00a0ligjore, . rregullimi i qendrueshem i\u00a0hapesires me te cilen kerkohet qe vendbanimet\u00a0joformale,pra pa leje,te integrohen ne suaza\u00a0sociale,ekonomike,hapesinore dhe suaza ligjore\u00a0posacarisht ne nivel lokal.\u00a0Kjo do te thote qe ceshtja e legalizimit nuk\u00a0eshte vetem nje nevoje sociale dhe dobi\u00a0ekonomike por tanime eshte shnderruar edhe ne\u00a0nje detyrim ligjor per shtetin e Malit te Zi. Ky\u00a0process legalizimi eshte bere tashme ne nje faktor\u00a0vendimtar ne pergatitjet per tu anetaresuar\u00a0ne Bashkimin Evropian.<\/p>\n

(autori \u00ebsht\u00eb kryetar i Forc\u00ebs s\u00eb Re Demokratike)
\nNazif Cungu
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plani hap\u00ebsinor shikuar nga Nazif Cungu Para pak ditesh, ministri Gvozdenoviq ne nje\u00a0deklarate te tij foli per legalizimin e ndertesave\u00a0pa leje. Ky ishte padyshim nje lajm i\u00a0gezueshem sidomos per ne te Forces se Re\u00a0Demokratike sepse ceshtja e legalizimit te ndertimeve\u00a0pa leje ka qene pjese perberese e programit\u00a0tone qe ne momentin e krijimit te kesaj\u00a0partie. Disa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[11],"tags":[117,118,16021,200,18],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\nLegalizimi - rrug\u00eb drejt zhvillimit dhe integrimit - Lajme nga Ulqini<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plani hap\u00ebsinor shikuar nga Nazif Cungu Para pak ditesh, ministri Gvozdenoviq ne nje\u00a0deklarate te tij foli per legalizimin e ndertesave\u00a0pa leje. 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