{"id":532,"date":"2008-02-15T16:03:24","date_gmt":"2008-02-15T21:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/02\/15\/thaci-rassure-les-serbes-avant-lindependance-mais-la-tension-monte\/"},"modified":"2008-02-15T19:03:40","modified_gmt":"2008-02-16T00:03:40","slug":"thaci-rassure-les-serbes-avant-lindependance-mais-la-tension-monte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visit-ulcinj.com\/blog\/2008\/02\/15\/thaci-rassure-les-serbes-avant-lindependance-mais-la-tension-monte\/","title":{"rendered":"Tha\u00e7i rassure les Serbes avant l’ind\u00e9pendance, mais la tension monte"},"content":{"rendered":"

15 f\u00e9vrier 19:13 – PRISTINA (AFP) – Le Premier ministre du Kosovo Hashim Tha\u00e7i s’est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les droits de toutes les minorit\u00e9s vendredi avant une proclamation d’ind\u00e9pendance imminente, alors que la tension politique monte et que la possibilit\u00e9 d’une s\u00e9cession des Serbes de la province augmente.<\/p>\n

\"Kosovo:<\/a>\"Kosovo: Le Premier ministre kosovar Hashim Tha\u00e7i, le 15 f\u00e9vrier 2008 \u00e0 Pristina<\/p>\n

AFP – Robert Atanasovski<\/p>\n

M. Tha\u00e7i avait convoqu\u00e9 la presse et une source \u00e0 son bureau avait annonc\u00e9 qu’\u00e0 cette occasion il “devrait annoncer la date de l’ind\u00e9pendance” de la province du sud de la Serbie \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 albanaise.<\/p>\n

Mais interrog\u00e9 sur ce point, M. Tha\u00e7i a r\u00e9pondu: “Continuons de parler de ce pourquoi nous sommes rassembl\u00e9s”, \u00e0 savoir sa promesse d’assurer la “s\u00e9curit\u00e9” de la minorit\u00e9 serbe du Kosovo.<\/p>\n

Le chef du gouvernement a de nouveau invit\u00e9 les Serbes \u00e0 “tourner la page du triste pass\u00e9” et appel\u00e9 ceux qui ont quitt\u00e9 le Kosovo \u00e0 y revenir.<\/p>\n

\"Kosovo:<\/a>Une banderole “Ind\u00e9pendance” d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e \u00e0 l’entr\u00e9e de Pristina au Kosovo le 15 f\u00e9vrier 2008<\/p>\n

AFP – Dimitar Dilkoff<\/p>\n

“Dans le Kosovo ind\u00e9pendant aucun citoyen ne sera discrimin\u00e9 et toutes les minorit\u00e9s seront bien trait\u00e9es. Nous garantissons des droits \u00e9gaux et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Le Kosovo est la patrie de tous ses citoyens. Comme Premier ministre, je le garantis”, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pristina s’attend \u00e0 ce que les autorit\u00e9s kosovares proclament l’ind\u00e9pendance dimanche, \u00e0 la veille d’une r\u00e9union des ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res de l’Union europ\u00e9enne, qui s’appr\u00eate \u00e0 envoyer sans l’aval de l’ONU une mission dans la province, administr\u00e9e depuis 1999 par la Mission des Nations unies au Kosovo (Minuk).<\/p>\n

M. Tha\u00e7i a indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises que le processus menant \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration d’ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9tait g\u00e9r\u00e9 “en coordination” avec Washington et Bruxelles.<\/p>\n

Belgrade, Moscou et les Serbes du Kosovo (un peu moins de 10% de la population) ont r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 avec force ces derni\u00e8res 24 heures qu’ils rejetteraient la proclamation d’ind\u00e9pendance qu’ils jugent “ill\u00e9gale”. La Serbie a d\u00e9j\u00e0 “annul\u00e9” jeudi toute d\u00e9cision en ce sens.<\/p>\n

\"Kosovo:<\/a>Des Kosovars albanais paradent avec le drapeau national \u00e0 Mitrovica le 15 f\u00e9vrier 2008<\/p>\n

AFP – Robert Atanasovski<\/p>\n

Le Parlement a approuv\u00e9 vendredi une proc\u00e9dure d’adoption rapide des lois pr\u00e9vues par le plan de l’envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial de l’ONU Martti Ahtisaari qui pr\u00e9conise une ind\u00e9pendance sous “supervision internationale” et une large autonomie pour les minorit\u00e9s. Dans les rues, des affiches disent “Merci” aux Am\u00e9ricains ou \u00e0 l’UE, dont la mission doit accompagner les premiers pas du Kosovo vers l’ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

Mais pendant ce temps la possibilit\u00e9 augmente d’une s\u00e9cession du Nord, limitrophe de la fronti\u00e8re administrative de la Serbie o\u00f9 vivent 40.000 des 120.000 Serbes pr\u00e9sents dans la province.<\/p>\n

\"Kosovo:<\/a>Le pr\u00e9sident serbe Boris Tadic, le 15 f\u00e9vrier 2008 \u00e0 Belgrade<\/p>\n

AFP – Andrej Isakovic<\/p>\n

A Kosovska Mitrovica, ville divis\u00e9e de cette r\u00e9gion, l’Assembl\u00e9e des municipalit\u00e9s et localit\u00e9s serbes de la province a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 “d’organiser des \u00e9lections locales et r\u00e9gionales” et de constituer son propre “Parlement du Kosovo”, en coordination avec Belgrade, aux municipales serbes pr\u00e9vues en mai.<\/p>\n

Les forces de l’ordre craignent que des incidents entre communaut\u00e9s serbe et albanaise ne mettent le feu aux poudres. Une explosion d’origine ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e s’est produite, sans faire de bless\u00e9s, dans la nuit de jeudi \u00e0 vendredi pr\u00e8s d’un b\u00e2timent de l’UE \u00e0 Mitrovica.<\/p>\n

La tension internationale a \u00e9galement mont\u00e9 d’un cran.<\/p>\n

“Je n’abandonnerai jamais la lutte pour notre Kosovo”, a jur\u00e9 vendredi en pr\u00eatant serment le pr\u00e9sident serbe Boris Tadic, r\u00e9\u00e9lu d\u00e9but f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

La veille au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l’ONU, la Serbie et la Russie ont averti qu’elles n’accepteraient jamais l’ind\u00e9pendance du territoire.<\/p>\n

“Que ce soit clair: la Serbie n’acceptera jamais aucune violation de son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale”, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre serbe des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Vuk Jeremic, avertissant que la Serbie s’y opposerait par “toutes les mesures diplomatiques, politiques et \u00e9conomiques” possibles.<\/p>\n

Belgrade, oppos\u00e9 comme Moscou \u00e0 l’envoi de la mission de l’UE dans la province, a pr\u00e9venu que les relations avec les pays qui reconna\u00eetraient le Kosovo ind\u00e9pendant seraient reconsid\u00e9r\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident russe Vladimir Poutine, ind\u00e9fectible alli\u00e9 de la Serbie, a qualifi\u00e9 d'”immoral et ill\u00e9gal” tout soutien \u00e0 une ind\u00e9pendance “unilat\u00e9rale”. “Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 des r\u00e9ponses toutes pr\u00eates et nous savons ce que nous ferons”, a-t-il mis en garde.<\/p>\n

Les Etats-Unis, l’Allemagne, la France, la Grande-Bretagne, l’Italie ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 exprim\u00e9 leur intention de reconna\u00eetre rapidement l’ind\u00e9pendance du Kosovo apr\u00e8s sa proclamation.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 2008 AFP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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